Kubota Thermostat Stuck Open/Closed: 15-Minute Fix

Kubota Thermostat Stuck

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Quick Answer

Kubota thermostats are matched by tractor model, not by one universal number. For the BX1880, BX2380, BX23S, BX2680-1 and B2601HSD-1 the dealer catalogs list 1E401-73012 with gasket 16221-73270. Kubota’s workshop manual for the BX1880, BX2380 and BX2680 gives a thermostat that starts opening at 69.5 to 72.5 °C (157.1 to 162.5 °F) and is fully open at 85 °C (185 °F). A stuck-closed thermostat overheats the engine, and a stuck-open one keeps it running cool. The only way to know is to check the part, as shown below.

Orange product names are Amazon affiliate links (we may earn a commission at no cost to you). Orange part numbers link to Amazon listings. Only the 1C011-73013 listing is genuine Kubota (OEM); the others are aftermarket parts listed under the Kubota number. Check the listing shows the exact part number, or order from a Kubota dealer.

Stuck Open or Stuck Closed: What to Look For

These are general diagnostic signs, not figures published by Kubota.

Stuck closed Stuck open
Temperature Climbs high, especially under load Stays below its normal operating range
Coolant behavior Coolant may boil over or push out of the cap or overflow Usually no boil-over
Upper radiator hose Stays cool while the engine is hot (coolant is not reaching the radiator) Warms up early, then the engine is slow to reach temperature
Cab heater (if equipped) May blow hot, or cool if the engine is overheating badly Weak heat

A thermostat is only one cause of overheating. Check the radiator screen, coolant level and fan first, as laid out in our tractor overheating guide. A dirty or leaking radiator is covered in the radiator repair guide.

Genuine Kubota Thermostat and Gasket Numbers by Model
Tractor Thermostat Housing gasket Notes
BX1880 / BX1880-1 1E401-73012 16221-73270 Both listed for the model
BX2380 / BX2380-1 1E401-73012 16221-73270 Replaces 15321-73016 in the model diagram
BX2680-1 1E401-73012 Not found Original BX2680 not separately checked
BX23S / BX23S-1 1E401-73012 16221-73270 (BX23S) BX23S-1 gasket row not found
B2601HSD-1 1E401-73012 16221-73270 Original B2601HSD thermostat row not found
B2650 1E401-73012 (HSD) or 15531-73015 (HSDC) 16221-73270 (HSD) Dealer listings conflict, see below
L2501 1G924-73012 16221-73270 Listed for 2WD, 4WD and HST gasket
L3901HST 1J801-73012 16221-73270 Replaces 1J801-73010
L4701HST 1J801-73012 Not found Replaces 1J801-73010
M5-111HDC 1C011-73013 Not found Serial range not checked
M7060HD 1C011-73013 1G772-73270 Gasket supersession not found

Source: Messick’s and Coleman Equipment parts catalogs and part records, checked Oct 21, 2026. Always confirm against your serial number with your Kubota dealer before ordering.

B2650: Two Different Numbers

Messick’s lists 1E401-73012 for the B2650HSD and 15531-73015 for the B2650HSDC (cab). We did not find a source saying the two are interchangeable, so match yours by your exact model and serial number.

Superseded Numbers

These are dealer “product replaces” lists. They show that the current part replaces each older number. A supersession is a Kubota update, so it is different from an aftermarket cross-reference.

Current part Replaces (per Messick’s)
1E401-73012 thermostat 15231-73010, 15321-73010, 15321-73014, 15321-73015, 15321-73016, 15321-73910, 1E401-73010
16221-73270 gasket 15313-73270, 15321-73270, 1A021-73270
15531-73015 thermostat 15531-73010, 15531-73011, 15531-73013, 15531-73014
1J801-73012 thermostat 1J801-73010
1C011-73013 thermostat 1C010-73010, 1C011-73010
Two Part Numbers You May See: 15531-73014 and 19434-73014
Number What we found
15531-73014 A real Kubota thermostat assembly, now replaced by 15531-73015. The fitment list we found names the BX1800D and BX1830D, not the BX1880 or BX2380. We found no source for it fitting a long list of other models.
19434-73014 A real Kubota thermostat assembly on Kubota USA’s parts site. Coleman marks it discontinued and replaced by 19434-73015. We did not find which of the tractors above it fits.

An earlier version of this page called 15531-73014 the part “for most applications.” We could not support that, so it has been removed.

Opening Temperature: What Kubota Publishes
Tractor Starts opening Fully open Source
BX1880 / BX2380 / BX2680 69.5 to 72.5 °C (157.1 to 162.5 °F) 85 °C (185 °F) Kubota workshop manual, March 2019
BX23S, B2601, L2501, L3901, L4701, M5-111, M7060 Not found Not found Row not retrieved
B2650 (older B2050/B2350/B2650/B3150 manual) 69.5 to 72.5 °C 85 °C Different model grouping, not North American HSD/HSDC

Do not treat these as figures for other tractors. We did not carry the BX numbers over to engines whose manual row we could not read. The values above are the start of opening and full opening, which are two separate figures. A number printed on an aftermarket box, such as 160 or 180 °F, is the seller’s description and not a Kubota specification.

The Kubota manual has a test titled “Checking Thermostat Valve Opening Temperature.” We could not retrieve its steps, so look it up in your model’s workshop manual. Our parts diagrams and manuals page is the place to find it.

Coolant Drain and Refill: Kubota’s Own Steps

This sequence comes from Kubota’s BX1880-AU/BX2380-AU/BX2680-AU operator’s manual, printed page 93. Other models may differ, so check yours.

  • Stop the engine and let it cool.
  • Open the radiator drain plug or the engine drain plug, and remove the radiator cap. The manual says the cap must come off to drain the coolant completely.
  • Close the drain plug, then fill with clean soft water and a cooling-system cleaner and follow the cleaner’s directions.
  • After flushing, fill the radiator with clean soft water and antifreeze until the level is just below the radiator cap.
  • Install the radiator cap securely, then fill the recovery tank up to the “H” mark.
  • Run the engine for a few minutes, stop it, let it cool, and check the recovery tank. Add coolant if needed.
Running With the Cap Off

Our earlier version told readers to run the engine with the radiator cap off. The Kubota procedure above installs the cap before starting the engine, and we found no Kubota page that tells you to run it cap-off, so we removed that advice. Be careful with hot coolant either way.

For coolant choice, see the coolant type guide and the coolant cross-reference guide. Kubota says not to mix coolant brands or types.

Where to Buy
Thermostats and Gaskets
Match by your model in the table above. Aftermarket parts are not Kubota approvals, so confirm the listing shows the exact part number, or order genuine parts from a Kubota dealer.
Thermostat 1E401-73012 (aftermarket)
Aftermarket listing for the Kubota number used on the BX1880, BX2380, BX23S, BX2680-1 and B2601HSD-1.

Check Price on Amazon

Thermostat 1G924-73012 (aftermarket)
Aftermarket listing for the Kubota number used on the L2501.

Check Price on Amazon

Thermostat 1C011-73013 (genuine Kubota OEM)
Genuine Kubota part for the M5-111HDC and M7060HD.

Check Price on Amazon

Housing gasket 16221-73270 (aftermarket)
Aftermarket listing for the gasket used on most of the models in the table.

Check Price on Amazon

Tools and Supplies
General tools and supplies.
Diesel Engine Coolant 50/50 Premix
Ready to use, no water needed. Check the listing against your tractor’s coolant guidance.

Check Price on Amazon

Plastic Gasket Scraper Tool
Cleans the housing face without gouging it.

Check Price on Amazon

Infrared Thermometer Gun
Spot-checks hose and housing temperatures.

Check Price on Amazon

Radiator Pressure Tester Kit
Pressure-tests the system for leaks. Match the adapter to your cap.

Check Price on Amazon

Oil Drain Pan (4-Gallon)
Catches the drained coolant.

Check Price on Amazon

Funnel Set with Screen
For cleaner refills.

Check Price on Amazon

Chemical-Resistant Gloves
Protect your hands from coolant.

Check Price on Amazon

What We Could Not Verify
  • Opening temperatures for the BX23S, B2601, L2501, L3901, L4701, M5-111 and M7060, and the printed manual page for the BX figures.
  • Housing bolt torque for any model, and which way the thermostat faces. Check your workshop manual.
  • A Kubota bleeding procedure, a bleed screw, or an instruction about running without a thermostat.
  • The gasket for the BX2680 and L4701, and the thermostat gasket 16851-73270 that appeared on our earlier page.
  • Dealer-versus-DIY cost figures, failure rates and replacement intervals, which were removed because we had no source.
How We Verified This Page

Part numbers and supersessions come from Messick’s and Coleman Equipment catalog and part records, plus Kubota USA’s parts site, checked Oct 21, 2026. The opening temperatures come from indexed text of Kubota’s BX1880/BX2380/BX2680 workshop manual (hosted by ManualsLib), and the refill steps from Kubota’s operator’s manual. Forum stories and customer tips were not used.

❓Frequently Asked Questions
QHow do I know if my Kubota thermostat is stuck?

A stuck-closed thermostat shows as overheating, often with the upper radiator hose staying cool. A stuck-open one keeps the engine running below its normal temperature. To confirm, remove the thermostat and test it as your workshop manual describes.

QWhat is the Kubota thermostat part number?

It depends on the model. The BX1880, BX2380, BX23S, BX2680-1 and B2601HSD-1 are listed with 1E401-73012, the L2501 with 1G924-73012, the L3901HST and L4701HST with 1J801-73012, and the M5-111HDC and M7060HD with 1C011-73013. Confirm by serial number with your dealer.

QAt what temperature does a Kubota thermostat open?

For the BX1880, BX2380 and BX2680, Kubota’s workshop manual gives 69.5 to 72.5 °C (157.1 to 162.5 °F) to start opening and 85 °C (185 °F) fully open. We did not find the figures for other models.

QShould I use a 160 or 180 degree thermostat?

Use the part number for your model. Kubota publishes the opening range for the thermostat it specifies, and we found no Kubota statement recommending a different rating.

QCan I run a Kubota diesel without a thermostat?

We found no Kubota page for these models that allows or forbids it. Fit the correct thermostat and do not rely on running without one.

QIs 15531-73014 the right thermostat for my Kubota?

It is a real Kubota number, now replaced by 15531-73015. The fitment we found names the BX1800D and BX1830D, not the BX1880 or BX2380. Check your own model and serial number first.

Related Guides
Seven causes ranked
Core cleaning and leaks
What the manuals say
Genuine part numbers
Drain and flush
Cooling system diagrams

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